Cognitive Paradigm

Cognitive Paradigm (Chinese and English Definition and Interpretation)

English:

A Cognitive Paradigm refers to the shared underlying assumptions, methodological frameworks, and value standards about “what constitutes valid knowledge” and “how to acquire it” that are held by a specific academic community or civilization. It functions as the “cognitive gene” of a civilization or discipline, prescribing what can be studied, what can be verified, and what can be accepted.

中文：

认知范式，是指特定学术共同体或文明传统在探索世界过程中，所共享的关于“何为有效知识”以及“如何获取知识”的底层预设、方法框架与价值标准。它是一个文明或学科的“认知基因”，规定了什么是可研究的、什么是可证实的，以及什么是可被接纳的。